Abstract

本案例讲述了私募基金分析师杨成在2018年2月15日的时间节点，整理投资分析报告，向投资经理推荐来年的通信行业投资机会。杨成将5G作为主推的板块——5G的技术变革将催生更多颠覆性应用，中国已将5G产业上升到国家战略层面。但当前5G行业投资存在很多不确定因素：一、5G标准尚未确定，世界各国都在积极研发5G核心技术，争取占据先机；如果标准押错，容易满盘皆输。二、通信行业周期明显，当前正处在4G基建高峰已过，5G启动尚早的寒冬期，过早投资可能会面对企业业绩兑现不及时的风险。三、5G对于各国而言都是涉及国家安全的战略级技术，在国际政治局势充满变化的环境下，中兴通讯等通信公司可能存在被国外市场禁入的风险。此时，如果你是杨成，是否应该推荐中国5G产业板块和中兴通讯给基金的投资经理？为什么？如果投资的话，应该如何应对上述风险？

Keyword

5G ;  产业投资 ;  企业投资 ;  投资决策 ;  通信行业

Abstract

改革开放短短40年，深圳GDP增长超过了1万倍。深圳产业转型和创新贯穿在深圳40年的发展历程中，华强北则是深圳产业发展与转型的缩影。40年前，华强北街道是深圳一条再普通不过的街；在中国改革开放的浪潮下，华强北从平地崛起，逐渐发展成为世界闻名的“中国电子第一街”。 华强北是如何探索和发展起来的呢？在发展过程中，华强北经历了几次产业升级和市场转型？然而，“盛极必衰”，曾经因“山寨手机”迎来爆发式增长的华强北，在电子商务、移动互联网技术迅速发展的情况下迅速面临困境，华强北应该如何应对新的挑战并找到新的业绩增长点呢？

Keyword

产业发展 ;  产业转型 ;  产业集群 ;  区域经济 ;  电子行业 ;  线下商城

Abstract

本案例描述了游戏产品经理高寒通过攻读MBA,进行第二次职业选择，转型做风险投资人的过程，以及在新的工作岗位上，高寒如何快速学习、适应新的工作。高寒的经历对于MBA学生而言有很好的借鉴作用，学生通过案例可以更好地了解应该如何进行早期的职业转型和选择，地域和工作的灵活性对职业发展的影响。本案例还详细描述了高寒在风险投资行业所从事的工作，学生可以通过案例进一步了解风险投资人是如何寻找项目、做价值判断、投出项目、并做投后服务的。对计划转型做风险投资的MBA学生的职业发展路径有具体的指导意义。

Keyword

MBA教育 ;  智能家居 ;  职业发展 ;  职业转型 ;  风险投资

Abstract

Keyword

MANAGEMENT RESEARCH ;  CONTEXT ;  EDITORS ;  CONSTRUCTION ;  ORGANIZATION ;  TRANSLATION

Abstract

Prior research describes international expansion as a series of discrete steps and notes that taking them threatens new ventures' survival, especially due to unexpected setbacks. Seen through the lens of social science, the source of such threat becomes clearer. In this paper, we argue that internationalization in new ventures involves what social anthropologists call a liminal transition – a betwixt-and-between period lying between the intent to internationalize and the realization of a stable internationalized state. The ambiguous and transitory nature of this liminal transition has the potential to increase the odds of overreach (e.g. a high-cost market entry without sufficient resources). Avoiding the negative influence of liminality – and instead harnessing its positive effect – relies on three sources of support that we refer to as opportunity scaffolding: self-reflective learning, peer learning and consultative learning. We argue that entrepreneurs with personality profiles high in levels of core self-evaluation (CSE) are more likely to utilize the scaffolding like that available in business incubators effectively. This leads to the development of a more reflective mindset, making capability learning more likely, preventing decisions that lead to overreach and reducing the threat to INV survival. However we also strike a note of caution in that at excessive (hyper) levels of CSE, the internationalizing new venture could become the victim of hubris. Emboldened with unrealistically high self-confidence, hubristic entrepreneurs are more likely to rebuff use of scaffolding, leading to a more reactive mindset, increasing the probability of liminal overreach and threatening INV survival.

Keyword

Abstract

Although international business scholars have begun to recognize the division of entrepreneurial labor between MNEs and SMEs, there is a fragmented understanding of the different forms MNE–SME cooperation can take. We develop a typology that takes into account not only complementarity of capabilities but also, crucially, the compatibility of intent between MNEs (exploration vs. exploitation) and SMEs (international vs. domestic orientation). The framework offers a novel way to understand the forms and dynamics of MNE–SME cooperation. We also show how it can be applied more broadly, by considering its application to societal challenges, such as achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals.

Keyword

global innovation ;  global value chain ;  interorganizational relationships ;  MNE-SME cooperation ;  SME internationalization ;  Sustainable Development Goals

Abstract

Building on stakeholder theory, the paper argues that geographical differences in stakeholders? reactions to corporate philanthropy lead to differences in the relationship between corporate philanthropy and corporate financial performance across regions. When comparing the United States and China and different regions within China, it is found that the differences in stakeholder perceptions (as reflected by sinful industry) and information availability (as indicated by advertising intensity) across regions significantly moderate the corporate philanthropy?corporate financial performance relationship. The findings show that the value of corporate philanthropy varies by region and that stakeholder perception and information availability are two important mechanisms through which corporate philanthropy influences corporate financial performance.

Keyword

corporate philanthropy ;  corporate financial performance ;  geographical influences ;  stakeholder perception ;  information availability

Abstract

It has been recognized that previous experiences can provide different types of feedback. However, it has not been systematically explored why firms are more likely to learn effectively from certain types of experience than others. From a feedback-based learning perspective, we argue that it is useful not only to focus on feedback valence (success or failure experiences) but also to examine feedback saliency (the magnitude of the experience’s influence). Based on a sample of acquisitions by U.S. firms, our results indicate that a firm’s success experience drives up the premium that it pays for a subsequent acquisition, whereas a failure experience reduces this subsequent premium. Moreover, we find that the magnitude of the effects of the four types of experiences—small failure, big failure, small success, and big success—does not follow a symmetrical pattern of inverse effects.

Keyword

acquisition experience ;  acquisition premium ;  feedback-based learning ;  feedback saliency ;  feedback valence

Abstract

Research Summary Most Indian organizations operate within the technological frontier and focus on lowering costs, sometimes through frugal innovation or jugaad, to meet the constrained affordability of Indian consumers. Process and organizational innovations abound more than product or supply chain management innovations. Foreign multinationals, the major contributor of patents in India, appear to be uninhibited by the current state of the IP protection regime, although this has deficiencies in enforcement. A new noteworthy trend is the rise of startups that hold promise as a source of product and business model innovations. Our analysis of the (limited) extant literature indicates a general dearth of empirical research on this topic, relative to work on China; as such, there is scope for further research. Managerial Summary This paper offers a perspective on innovation in India by both Indian and foreign companies. Using an inward‐outward lens, we conclude that while many Indian organizations have been the source of myriad process and incremental – as well as frugal – innovations that have cumulatively created value for companies and consumers, much of this has happened within the technological frontier and has been focused on lowering costs to meet the constrained affordability of Indian consumers (inward lens). At the same time, foreign multinationals have played an important role in initiating patent‐creating R&D activity, mostly for global products (outward lens). Spillovers from these entities have, in part, fueled the emergent rise of startups, many of which are pursuing product innovation and, in some instances, frugal innovation.

Keyword

Abstract

从战略学视角,什么样的企业才能在商业创新中成为胜者呢?1987年,哈佛商学院及加州大学伯克利分校的几位教授曾做过一个研究:研究20世纪80年代及之前美国创新领域成功与失败企业的特征。教授们通过管理学界的2×2矩阵发现,商业的成功和失败跟是不是产品和技术鹽创者或模仿者并无关系。

Keyword

创新领域 战略学