Abstract

This study aims to clarify the risk management practices of banks as supply chain finance (SCF) service providers. Design/methodology/approach Using 4,014 evaluation and approval reports, this study constructed five risk management factors and examined their functions with secondary data. Two text-mining techniques (i.e. word sense induction, TF-IDF) were used to equip the classic routine of dictionary-based content analysis. This research successfully identified four important risk management factors: relationship-based assessment, asset monitoring, cash flow monitoring and supply chain collaboration. The default-preventing effect of these factors are different and contingent on the type of financing contexts (i.e. preshipment, postshipment).

Keyword

Computer-aided text analysis ;  Risk management ;  Supply chain finance

Abstract

Purpose The accounts receivable pool (ARP) is an e-invoice management system that provides suppliers with easy access to financial service. The purpose of this paper is to focus on the strength and weakness of ARP mechanism and suggest efficient methods to identify creditworthy borrowers. Design/methodology/approach By decomposing the sales records of 348 ARP borrowers and predicting the occurrence of overdue incidences, this study first portrays the creditworthy borrowers by sales features. Then, content analysis was applied to measure the loadings of soft and hard information, and examined the effectiveness of different information structures in creditworthiness assessment. Findings For ARP borrowers, upward trend and low volatility reveal their creditworthiness. In order to identify creditworthy borrowers beforehand, ARP financiers who have elaborated more soft information and less hard information can perform better. Originality/value This study first discussed ARP finance from a critical perspective and underlines borrower assessment to eliminate the defect of loose recourse. The empirical evidence presents the sales features of creditworthy borrowers. Moreover, the results suggest an efficient approach for ARP financiers to conduct better assessment.

Keyword

Accounts receivable pool finance ;  Information structure ;  Sales information

Abstract

Keyword

Abstract

In complex and competitive business environment, there have been many examples of supply chain members fighting for power. Therefore, researchers have begun focusing on the impact of control power allocation on the supply chain. This paper examines the allocation of power in different service supply chain relationships, analyzing the impact of service level on optimal control power allocation and comparing the differences between the optimal power distribution in service supply chains and that of manufacturing supply chains. We adopt a mathematical model building method to discuss this issue, verifying the theoretical perspectives through empirical studies of China's largest state-owned logistics company, the China Railway Company, and the private ownership enterprise, Tianjin SND Logistics Company. We also develop a conceptual model of the influence of control power on the performance of service supply chains, based on the modeling and case analysis. The conceptual model shows several results: the control power allocation determines the dominant structure of the supply chain; the service provider's wholesale pricing strategy and the service integrator's sales price strategy present different outcomes under various dominant structures of the supply chain, which will greatly affect the performance of the corresponding supply chain; and the relationship between the supply chain dominant structure and the price can be adjusted by the service level.

Keyword

Case study ;  Conceptual model ;  Control power ;  Model analysis ;  Service level ;  Service supply chain

Abstract

Supply chain disruptions can occur at any node if there is a vast array of triggers. A common trigger for manufacturing disruptions is supply interruptions. This paper considers a single-stage supply chain with single manufacturer sourcing from a single supplier, where supply disruptions lead to a production pause and the demand is deterministic. In view of different hitting times and durations of disruptions, this paper compares and selects proactive and reactive strategies for supply disruption management via a cost minimization model. Based on the comparison, two types of dynamic strategies are proposed to guide the mitigation approaches as the disruptions continue. One is a dynamic reactive strategy for a non-prevention system and is called passive-backup, and the other is a dynamic combination strategy that contains reactive and proactive strategies for the prevention system and is called recovery-backup. How the lead time of backup sources, disruption starting time, cost of lost sales, backup costs and backorder rate impact the dynamic strategies is also explored in this paper.

Keyword

Disruption management ;  Production-inventory ;  Supply disruption

Abstract

New technology is altering business strategies and innovation capabilities while increasing the possibilities of production and process innovation. Supply chain collaboration undertaken for the sake of sustainability is currently speeding up this process of change; a growing pool of research is exploring the links between sustainability collaboration and company performance on economic, environmental, and social metrics. It is a good time to review the literature to reveal what has been studied and what are the gaps in the current body of knowledge, and also to comment on what the future research agenda should include. For these purposes, the authors conducted a systematic literature review and a quantitative bibliometric analysis. Results indicate that research about supply chain collaboration for the purpose of sustainability is gaining growing attention in the business field; however, environmental and economic considerations still dominate the research, while there is a lack of consideration about social concerns such as child labor and personal development. In addition, the collaboration partners under investigation have mainly been the company and its customers and suppliers, whereas competitors and other horizontal collaboration partners have received little attention.

Keyword

Literature review ;  Supply chain collaboration ;  Sustainability ;  Triangulation technique